Spiritual Director
Venerable (Ajahn) Canda encountered the Dhamma in 1996, in India. She lived in India, Nepal and other parts of Asia for the best part of thirteen years, meditating and serving on scores of vipassana retreats in the tradition of S.N. Goenka, before ordaining in Myanmar in 2006, where she lived a further four years with her preceptor Sayadaw U Pannajota. Deeply inspired by a chance meeting with Ajahn Brahm through some of his recorded early Dhamma talks, she felt compelled to move to Australia in 2012 and seek him out as her meditation teacher and mentor.
In April 2014, she received full (bhikkhuni) ordination at Dhammasara Monastery, with Ayya Santini as preceptor and confirmed by the Bhikkhu Sangha of Bodhinyana Monastery, with Ajahn Brahm and Brahmali playing key roles. In 2016, she and Ajahn Brahm established Anukampa Bhikkhuni Project, a UK charity committed to spreading the Buddha's teachings and developing Britain's first monastery for women aspiring to bhikkhuni ordination - an opportunity previously denied to women in the UK. After many years living at kind supporters' homes, whilst organising retreats for Ajahn Brahm and serving a growing online community, Ven Canda and the charity acquired a spacious, peaceful property in rural Oxfordshire to become "Anukampa Grove Bhikkhuni Monastery," a female monastic residence for the Bhikkhuni Sangha. Ven Canda has been residing there since March, 2024.
As a meditation teacher, Ven Canda is known for her warmth and inclusivity and receives numerous invitations to lead retreats around the world. Her style is engaging, compassionate and richly informed by the Early Buddhist Texts. She emphasises right view, kindness and letting go as wise perspectives in meditation. She is passionate about inclusivity and helping people integrate meditation into their lives through the holistic, empowering practice of the Noble Eightfold Path.
In addition to leading retreats, serving Anukampa's online community and running Anukampa Grove, Ven Canda is committed to spending three to four months a year in silent meditation. Her aspiration is to realise full Enlightenment whilst serving others. Central to this is creating a diverse and welcoming Buddhist community, and supportive conditions that enable female renunciants to flourish.
Spiritual Adviser
Ajahn Brahmavamso Mahathera (Ajahn Brahm) was born Peter Betts in London, England, on 7th August 1951. He considered himself a Buddhist at the age of 16. He came from a working-class background but won a scholarship to study Theoretical Physics at Cambridge University in the late 1960's. After graduating from Cambridge he taught in a school for one year before travelling to Thailand to train as a monk with Ajahn Chah Bodhinyana Mahathera.
Whilst still in his years as a junior monk, he was asked to undertake the compilation of an English-language guide to the Buddhist monastic code (the Vinaya), which later became the basis for monastic discipline in many Theravada monasteries in Western countries.
After practising for nine years as a monk in Thailand, he was sent to Perth by Ajahn Chah in 1983, in response to an invitation from the Buddhist Society of Western Australia, to assist Ajahn Jagaro in teaching duties. Initially they lived in an old house in the suburbs of Northern Perth and in late 1983 purchased 97 acres of rural forested land in the hills of Serpentine, south of Perth. This land was to become Bodhinyana Monastery- the first dedicated Theravada Buddhist monastery in the Southern Hemisphere.
Initially there were no buildings on the land, and little funding, so the monks themselves began building. Ajahn Brahm learnt plumbing and brick-laying and built many of the current buildings, including the meditation hall, himself.
In 1994, Ajahn Jagaro took sabbatical leave from Western Australia and disrobed a year later, abruptly leaving Ajahn Brahm in charge (a role which, by then, he was more than qualified to perform!) Ajahn Brahm took up the role with gusto and was soon being invited to provide his profound, uplifting and humorous teachings in other parts of Australia and South-East Asia. In October 2004, Ajahn Brahm was awarded the John Curtin Medal for his vision, leadership and service to the Australian community by Curtin University, has convened at many Global Buddhist Conferences and was awarded an AM (equivalent to an OBE) by the Queen of England in 20.. for his services to gender equality in Buddhism.
Ajahn Brahm has also been influential in establishing Dhammasara Nuns' Monastery at Gidgegannup in the hills north-east of Perth to be a wholly independent monastery for nuns and in October 2009 facilitated Bhikkhuni ordinations there. Despite controversy around the ordinations, Ajahn Brahm fearlessly continues to champion gender equality in Buddhism.
Currently Ajahn Brahm is Abbot of Bodhinyana, Spiritual Director of the Buddhist Society of Western Australia, Spiritual Adviser to the Buddhist Society of Victoria, Spiritual Adviser to the Buddhist Society of South Australia, Spiritual Director of Buddhist Fellowship Singapore and Spiritual Adviser to Anukampa Bhikkhuni Project in the UK, among many other roles. He continues to work with monks and nuns of all Buddhist traditions to establish and develop the Australian Sangha Association.
Ajahn Brahm has written several books, including the best-seller Opening the Door of Your Heart (published in US as 'Who Ordered This Truckload of Dung?'); Simply This Moment; Mindfulness, Bliss and Beyond; The Art of Disappearing and Don't Worry Be Grumpy. Hundreds of Ajahn Brahm's Dhamma talks are available for free download in both digital audio and video format. Warm and accessible, they are downloaded millions of times a year and barely a second passes when there isn't someone, somewhere in the world listening to a talk by Ajahn Brahm!
Additional Advisers
Ajahn Brahmali was born in Norway in 1964. He first became interested in Buddhism and meditation in his early 20s after a visit to Japan. He completed Masters degrees in engineering and finance, before renouncing the world of industry and commerce to ordain as a bhikkhu with Ajahn Brahm as his preceptor in 1996. Apart from having been responsible for the building work at Bodhinyana Monastery, Ajahn Brahmali also teaches the monastic rules (the Vinaya) and gives Pali classes (the language of the texts). Ajahn Brahmali's clear and thoughtful talks make the teachings of the Buddha accessible to all and are very popular downloads on the BSWA website. He teaches regularly at BSWA and in a number of countries outside Australia. Ajahn Brahmali has also published a number of articles on important points of the Dhamma.
Venerable Hasapanna was born in Ipoh, Malaysia in 1960. During her days as a lay person she and her family generously supported Ajahn Sujato when he was practicing in Ipoh. The main influence in Venerable Hasapanna's spiritual development is the monastic lifestyle of the forest tradition. When Venerable Hasapanna had developed enough courage and inspiration to become a nun, Ajahn Sujato pointed her to join Dhammasara Nuns Monastery. She joined Dhammasara in 2002, beginning her monastic training as an Anagarika (trainee nun keeping 8 precepts). She then ordained as a Ten Precept Nun with Ajahn Vayama as her teacher. She subsequently ordained as a Bhikkhuni in 2009 with Ayya Tathaaloka as her preceptor in a ceremony at Bodhinyana Monastery, WA, Australia. Currently, Venerable Hasapanna is the Abbot of Dhammasara Nuns Monastery and Assistant Spiritual Director of The Buddhist Society of WA. She is heavily involved in teaching and training nuns, anagarikas and lay people.
Ayya Anandabodhi, originally from Wales, has lived as a Buddhist nun in the Forest Tradition since 1992, spending 17 years in Amaravati and Chithurst monasteries before moving to the United States in 2009 to help establish Aloka Vihara, a Buddhist monastery for women. In 2011 she took full ordination as a bhikkhuni, with Ayya Tathaaloka as her preceptor, joining the growing number of women who are reclaiming this lineage given by the Buddha. Her practice combines meditation in nature, studying the early Buddhist suttas and living in community. She teaches Dhamma on a regular basis in her local area and occasionally further afield.
Ayya Santussika was born in 1954 and grew up on a farm in Indiana, USA. She began exploring meditation in the mid-70s and received BS and MS degrees in computer science, while being a single mother. After working as a software designer and developer for fifteen years in the San Francisco Bay Area, she trained as an interfaith minister and received a Masters of Divinity degree in 2002. During that training she began visiting monasteries in the US, Europe, Asia and Australia, learning from master teachers, mostly in the Ajahn Chah lineage, where her son became a monk. In 2012, she received full ordination as a bhikkhuni and founded Karuna Buddhist Vihara (karunabv.org) which has a forest hermitage in the Santa Cruz Mountains and a meditation center in Sunnyvale, California. Her teachings are primarily based on the Pali suttas as applied to daily life.
(For more information on the Bhikkhunis please visit Dhammasara's webpage and saranaloka.org)
About Our Charity, Anukampa Bhikkhuni Project
Anukampa Bhikkhuni Project was registered as a charity in April 2017. The objectives of the charity are to advance Theravada Buddhism in the UK for the benefit of many, primarily by:
- Promoting the teachings and practices of Early Buddhism leading to Full Awakening
- Establishing the first monastic residence (monastery) in the UK where women can live quiet meditative lives as fully ordained nuns (bhikkhunis).
To accomplish our first aim, our charity, Anukampa Bhikkhuni Project, has been organising retreats and Buddhist teachings since 2016. These take place in hired venues such as Retreat Centres, Quaker Meeting Houses, hotels, conference centres and community halls, both in the UK and overseas. Donations from these events go towards the establishing and running of a monastic residence for bhikkhunis.
After nine years of dedicated commitment, and thanks to the generous support of Buddhists throughout the world who understand the crucial role female renunciants play in living and expounding the teachings of the Buddha, in 2024 we were able to fulfill the second of our two charitable aims, by establishing a monastic residence (monastery) for the Bhikkhuni Sangha. As the first of its kind in the UK, Anukampa Grove Bhikkhuni Monastery is a monumental step towards restoring gender equity in the Theravada Buddhist monastic tradition, as finally bhikkhunis have somewhere to live and practice the high ethical code laid down for them by the Buddha.
Donations to our charity, Anukampa Bhikkhuni Project, support all the material requisites of the resident monastics at Anukampa Grove, known in Buddhism as the "Four Requisites"; viz: food, shelter, medicines and robes/clothing. The monastery provides the second requisite of shelter to the Bhikkhuni Sangha and enables them to focus on their spiritual practice aimed at Full Enlightenment, whilst embodying the ethical principles of harmlessness, compassion, wisdom and truth.
If you would like to donate to help us continue providing teachings, support the running costs at Anukampa Grove and provide requisites to the resident bhikkhunis, please see our donations page here.
Anukampa Bhikkhuni Project has a Safeguarding Children and Vulnerable Adults policy and associated procedures. If you would like a copy, please send your request through our general enquires contact form, putting 'Safeguarding' in the subject line.
Bhikkhuni ordination at Dhammasara, April 2014
The four new bhikkhunis, Vens Gotami, Upekkha, Canda and Karunika.
"Herstory" of Anukampa Bhikkhuni Project
2016 January
Ven Canda starts teaching and developing a network of Buddhist supporters in the UK. In the absence of any established UK charity aimed at supporting fully ordained nuns and therefore having nowhere to reside, Ven Canda relies on the generosity of lay people who offer their homes for a few days at a time. She also visits bhikkhuni monasteries overseas, such as Aloka Vihara, whilst working to establish Anukampa Bhikkhuni Project - a charity aimed at supporting fully ordained Buddhist nuns.
2016 October
Venerable Canda and comrade Aminah organise an extensive teaching programme for meditation master (or jhana junkie!) Ajahn Brahm, which reaches over 1000 people! This includes a weekend retreat in London, a three day retreat in Roehampton and many public talks. At the end the tour Ven Canda receives an email from Ajahn Brahm to say that an anonymous supporter has offered a donation of several hundred thousand pounds! Our project now becomes viable.
2017 April
After enormous efforts from our trustees, Anukampa Bhikkhuni Project registers as a UK religious and educational Charity with the dual aim of spreading Early Buddhism and developing a monastery where women can live and practice as bhikkhunis. Our Charity Registration number is 1172570.
2019 January
We rent our first temporary residence for bhikkhunis in central Oxford, the "City of Dreaming Spires"!
2022 November
We purchase a townhouse in Iffley Village, Oxford. This is the first time there is a home for bhikkhunis in the UK! It quickly becomes obvious that other women with monastic aspirations wish to join and a larger place will be needed in the near future. Fund-raising efforts consequentially increase!
2024 March
We move from our first townhouse into a larger, more secluded property in the quiet woodland of Boars Hill, just fifteen minutes drive from Oxford. Providing a more suitable monastic residence for bhikkhunis, Anukampa Grove Bhikkhuni Monastery is the milestone accomplishment of our second charitable aim. We are now in a position to start giving women the opportunity to live and practice as fully ordained female monastics, fully supported by Anukampa Bhikkhuni Project for their requisite needs.
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